200
/film-atlas/entry.php
en
Toggle navigation
An international visual guide to every motion picture film format, soundtrack and color process ever invented
Home
Explore all essays
Authors
Most Wanted
Contact
About
Community
Publications
E-Resources
Events
Training
History
Vision
FIAF Mission
PIP Mission
Code of Ethics (revised April 2025)
FIAF Manifesto
Fair Access Declaration
FIAF Statutes & Rules
1980 UNESCO Recommendation
FIAF's Visual Identity
Online FIAF Directory
Organization
Affiliates
Members
Associates
Executive Committee
Secretariat
Periodicals Indexing Project
Commissions
Technical Commission
Cataloguing & Documentation Commission
Programming & Access to Collections Commission
Honorary Members
FIAF Gender Observatory
Partner Organizations
Join FIAF
Affiliation Categories
Admission Procedure
FIAF Affiliation Benefits
Support FIAF
FIAF Supporters Programme
List of Current FIAF Supporters
Benefits for FIAF Supporters
PIP Contributors & Supporters
Journal Of Film Preservation
About the JFP
Latest Issue
JFP Tables of Contents
Searchable JFP Index
FIAF Bulletin/JFP back issues (restricted access)
Purchase/Subscribe to the JFP
FIAF Bulletin Online
About the FBO
Read/Download the latest issue
FBO Archive
FIAF Databases
About the FIAF Databases
International Index to Film Periodicals
Treasures from the Film Archives
Access FIAF Databases
FIAF Bookshop
FIAF Books
FIAF Directory
Order a FIAF Publication
Community Resources
FIAF Statutes & Rules
Current FIAF Code of Ethics
FIAF Manifesto
Fair Access Declaration
1980 UNESCO Recommendation
Philosophy of Audiovisual Archiving (UNESCO)
EC Main Decisions (restricted)
Congress Reports from 2010 (restricted)
Recent Annual Reports of Affiliates (restricted)
Online FIAF Directory
Download the FIAF Directory as a PDF file (restricted)
FIAF Commissions
Technical Commission Resources
Cataloguing & Documentation Commission Resources
Programming & Access to Collections Commission Resources
PIP Resources
PIP Guidelines
Journal List
PIP Subject Headings
Guidelines, Glossaries & Reports
Glossary of Filmographic Terms
Glossary of Technical Terms
Photochemical Labs List
Digital Technology Guidance Papers
Preservation Best Practice
Film Duplication Resolution Tests
FIAF Moving Image Cataloguing Manual
Disaster Recovery Documents and Resources
Examples of Collection Policies
Film Scanners List and Forum
FFV1 and Matroska Reading List
The Digital Statement
Madrid Project Database (restricted)
FIAF Disaster Handbook
Fundamental Archiving Resources (FAR)
International Directory of Film-Related Collections
FIAF Congress
About FIAF Congresses
Congress Guidelines
Next Congress
Past Congresses
Recordings of recent FIAF Symposia
Congress Reports (restricted)
Christian Dimitriu Fund
FIAF Award
About the FIAF Award
2021 FIAF Award to Amitabh Bachchan
2022 FIAF Award to Tilda Swinton
2023 FIAF Award to Guillermo del Toro
2024 FIAF Award to Wim Wenders
2025 FIAF Award to David Woodley Packard
2026 FIAF Award to Ardiouma Soma
World Day for Audiovisual Heritage
About the World Day for Audiovisual Heritage
This Year’s World Day for Audiovisual Heritage
Past World Days for Audiovisual Heritage
Origins of the World Day for Audiovisual Heritage
Joint Technical Symposium
About the Joint Technical Symposium
2026 Joint Technical Symposium
FIAF Summer School
About the FIAF Summer School
Next FIAF Film Restoration Summer School
Past FIAF Summer Schools
FIAF Summer School
FIAF Training & Outreach Programme
Introduction and Fillable Forms
Worldwide Training Calendar
Interested in Becoming a Trainer for FIAF?
FIAF Internship Fund (restricted access)
FIAF Commissions’ Thursday Online Workshops
2026 FIAF Film Restoration Summer School (Bologna)
2026 Digital Archives Summer School (Potsdam)
2026 FIAF Education & Outreach Autumn Lab
Past FIAF Training
Past FIAF Training & Outreach Programme Events
Escuela Sobre Ruedas
Film Archives in Africa
OTHER INITIATIVES
Academic Courses on Film Archiving, Curating, and Programming
ICCROM-SOIMA Programme
SOIMA 2017
APEX Programme
Share That Knowledge! Project
FIAF HISTORY
Origins of FIAF
FIAF Timeline
Past Presidents
Past Executive Committees
Past FIAF Executive Secretaries and Secretariat offices
Past Commissions
Past Congresses
Memory game of Key FIAF Figures
55 Key FIAF Figures
Ledoux and FIAF online exhibition
PIP HISTORY
PIP Background
PIP Timeline
PIP Office and Staff
PIP Supporters
Indexing Workshops and Lectures
PIP Contributors since 1997
PIP50 Symposium
FIAF Archives
FIAF Archives Catalogue
Archival FIAF Documents
FIAF Affiliation History Database
FIAF Affiliation History Map
Oral History Project
About the Oral History Project
Oral History Project Guidelines
Interviews
Menu
Community
Publications
E-Resources
Events
Training
History
News
Aleksandr Shorin's system
ESSAY COMING SOON
[["Location",""]]
null
1
Film Explorer
History
Technology
References
Patents
Followed by
Nikitin's system
Compare
Aleksandr Shorin's system
Country
-
×
Aleksandr Shorin's system
Aleksandr Shorin's system
Nikitin's system
1930–c.1939
Country
Ukraine
×
Nikitin's system
Nikitin's system
×
A joint project from the International Federation of Film Archives
and the George Eastman Museum with generous support from
the Louis B. Mayer Foundation and the Packard Humanities Institute
